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Steel billet: What is it? The function of steel billet in the steel industry

Steel billet: What is it? The function of steel billet in the steel industry

BlogDate: 11-02-2025 by: Nhu Quynh

Steel billets are an indispensable part of steel production because they play a decisive role in the quality of steel products. Although it plays an important role, not everyone knows what a steel billet is.

Let's learn about steel billets and their role in the steel industry with MRS Steel in the article below.

Steel billet is an important material for the steel production process
Steel billet is an important material for the steel production process

What is steel billet?

Steel billet is known as an intermediate product in the steel production process. After being extracted from the mine, the ore will be transported to the iron and steel production complex, where it will proceed to produce a steel billet.

Steel billets primarily contain iron and carbon, along with sulfur, oxygen, silicon, and phosphorus... In the construction industry, steel billet is the most essential and important material. From magnificent constructions to small everyday items, all require the presence of this material.

Steel billets mainly contain iron and carbon
Steel billets mainly contain iron and carbon

The steel billet production process

Currently, there are two main methods of steel billet production: production through a basic oxygen furnace (BOF) for iron ore and production through an electric arc furnace (EAF) for scrap steel and steel containing additives.

The steel billet production process plays an important role in supplying and producing diverse steel products to serve many industries around the world. Below are the two main steps of the steel billet production process:

  • Ore processing: The steel billet production process begins with the exploitation of ore from mines or scrap steel. Next, they transfer the raw material to the iron and steel production complex, where they heat it to the required temperature to produce molten steel.
  • Creating a molten steel stream: Next, the molten steel will be led to the electric arc furnace. Here, impurities will be removed, and a product called steel billet will be formed. The production of the corresponding types of steel billets will depend on usage needs.

The process of creating steel billets
The process of creating steel billets

Classification of steel billet

There are currently three main types of steel billets: square steel billet, flat steel billet, and bloom steel billet.

  • Square steel billet: Square steel billets are mainly used to produce rolled steel and rebar steel bars. Common sizes of square steel billets are 100x100, 125x125, and 150x150. Length can be from 6m to 12m, depending on factory standards.
  • Flat steel billet: Flat steel billets are larger in size than square steel billets and have a rectangular cross-section. We use this type of steel billet to produce hot-rolled steel sheets or cold-rolled steel coils….
  • Bloom steel billet: This type of steel billet is quite similar to square steel billet, but the size is much larger. Bloom steel billet has the ability to replace billets and flat steel billets in the production of the above types of construction steel.

Steel billets are divided into three main types
Steel billets are divided into three main types

 

Application of steel billet

Steel billet is widely used in the steel production industry; below are a few main applications of steel billet.

  • Producing construction steel: This is one of the main applications of steel billet. Typically, the production of construction steel involves the use of steel billets, specifically square steel billets.
  • Manufacturing rolled steel: In addition to being produced from main raw materials, rolled steel is also produced from flat steel billets. Additionally, we use flat steel billets to produce hot-rolled coils, cold-rolled coils, and shaped steel.

Steel billets is often used to produce construction steel
Steel billets is often used to produce construction steel

Benefits when purchasing steel from MRS Steel

As one of the leading steel suppliers in Vietnam, we are committed to bringing you quality products at competitive prices. Below are the benefits when you import steel billets from MRS Steel:

  • Information and origin: All steel billet products provided by MRS Steel are guaranteed to have full information and origin. Furthermore, we are capable of producing a wide range of products in accordance with customer specifications.
  • Customers support policies: Besides providing quality products at reasonable costs, we also have dedicated and thoughtful customer support policies. Always listen and respond quickly to all information reflecting customer contributions.
  • Experienced staff: At MRS Steel, we are proud to have a team of experienced and dedicated staff. We understand the needs of each customer and always bring the highest and most timely benefits to customers.

The article on MRS Steel has provided you with information about steel billets as well as their applications in the steel industry. If you need to buy steel billets or steel products, please contact us via WhatsApp (+84) 76 911 2358 or email vanloc@mrssteel.com.vn.

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