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Black steel is a type of steel that plays an important role in many projects as well as applications related to life. So what is black steel pipe and its advantages to make it is used in so many projects like that, today let's learn about black steel pipe with MRS Steel with the most detail in the article below!1. Definition about black steel pie and the important specificationsBlack steel pipe is a product created on the hot rolling process of black steel sheet material, it can be said that this pipe is a form of steel that has not been galvanized. Instead of going through a galvanizing process like many other steels, this steel just undergoes a chemical conversion to create a black or magnetic iron oxide layer. Therefore, the surface this steel is often dark blue and rough based on the dark iron oxide shell on its surface.Black steel pipe is produced based on certain standards and parameters, usually there are 2 standards most commonly applied today to evaluate black steel pipes including ASTM A53 and ASTM A106.Accordingly, the ASTM A53 standard will include the required metal components such as Carbon, Manganese, Phosphorus, Nickel, Chromium, Molybdenum and Vanadium in small proportions, the composition is mainly Iron. In which the sum of 5 elements Copper, Chromium, Molybdenum, Nickel and Vanadium must be less than 1%.ElementsPercentagesCMax 0.3%MnMax 1.2%PMax 0.5%SMax 0.045% ASTM A106 standard is a seamless black steel pipe, meaning that they will not have the joints as basic steel pipe and they are commonly used in high temperature environments. The composition of ASTM A106 type will be similar to that of standard A53, there are only minor differences as the total composition of this standard is now supplemented with Silicon.ElementsPercentagesCMax 0.35MnMax 1.06PMax 0.35SMax 0.0352. History of formation and manufacturing processes of black steel pipeMethods of producing pipe steel appeared as early as more than 200 years ago and they have been gradually researched and developed to this day. The origin of steel pipes appeared in the 1800s when a British inventor created a system of coal-fired lamps to light up the street, from which the need to use steel pipes has paid attention day by day.In the early stages in the 1820s, researchers at that time created metal pipes by using fire to soften the metal sheet and proceed to join the metal edges and weld them together with a hammer. However, this method was replaced by a more advanced method and it is considered the premise for today's method of forming steel pipes. Basically, the metal sheets will be heated until a certain ductility is reached, then the manufacturer will pull them through a conical groove. As the metal passes through the groove, the edges of the metal will gradually roll and contract to form a long, round tubular shape.2.1. Manufacturing processes of welded steel pipeNowadays, the production methods of black steel pipe have been gradually automated by equipment, so the completion time is greatly accelerated while ensuring the technical uniformity. Black steel pipe is divided into 2 common types, namely welded steel pipe and seamless pipe steel, specifically, the production process of welded pipe steel takes place as follows:Slitting line stage: The manufacturer will put hot rolled steel coils into the slitting machine to cut the steel sheets into small widths.Rolling: Then the slitting steel will be moved through the clusters and cages to flatten and chamfer on both sides, making the steel surface uniform in size.Shaping: Next is the shaping stage, the steel strip then goes through a series of grooved rollers arranged parallel to both sides, as the steel moves towards the end, their shape will gradually be rolled to form a cylindrical shape.Welding black steel pipes: This is the step that requires the most technical machines because the joint line will greatly determine the durability of the black steel pipe in the future. The steel pipe will pass through a roller arranged above to create extremely strong friction on the groove. At the same time, both the inside and outside of the pipe are also sprayed with hot zinc to avoid the risk of rusting the joints.Quality check: Once the steel pipes have been successfully shaped, they will now go through the cutting machines to complete the final stage. Black steel pipes go through modern gauges to compare technical information as required to ensure the stability and quality of the finished product before being put on the market.2.2. Manufacturing processes of seamless steel pipeIn contrast to welded steel pipe, seamless steel pipe is derived from a billet, which is then heated and cast to form a hollow section steel. Seamless steel pipe production processes began to appear in the late 19th century and it gradually replaced welded steel pipe because the manufacturing process usually took place quickly in a relatively short period of time. Therefore, during World War II, seamless black steel pipes completely took advantage of applying in life and making weaponry at that time.Currently, manufacturers usually apply one of two main manufacturing processes to create seamless steel pipe including the Mandrel Mill process and the Mannesmann Plug Mill process. Both processes serve different purposes as Mandrel Mill is used to produce small diameter steel tubes from 25 - 150mm. Whereas the Mannesmann Plug Mill process produces seamless steel tubes with large diameters from 150 to 400 mm.Mandrel Mill processThe process begins with a billet bar heated to 1300 degrees Celsius and then the manufacturer will use a long piercing to drill into the top of the billet bar to create a small hole and this gap is the starting point for radius expansion taking place afterwards. The piercing tool will rotate continuously into the center of the steel pipe and this rotation speed is enough to cause the steel core to gradually melt through its path.After the steel pipe is successfully penetrated, it will move to the mandrel mill installed on the pipe. The series of rolls here are arranged in the direction of 90 degrees to continuously roll the surface of the steel pipe to reduce the outside diameter and control the thickness. When leaving the furnace and meeting the standard outside diameter, the steel pipe will now undergo a cleaning step with high-pressure water descale to remove excess oxide deposits formed during heating. They are finally moved to the cutoff mechanism to be cut to the prescribed length, then they will be bundled and checked again before implementing shipment.Mannesmann plug mill processThe process begins with a billet that has just been heated from the furnace and then the manufacturer will use a Mannesmann drill with the head is designed in a conical shape and the size is almost equal to the diameter of the pipe. This drill will rotate continuously into the center of the steel pipe diameter to create a large enough hollow.During the steel hollow drilling process, on the production line, two rollers will be installed in the opposite direction of the steel to reduce the steel diameter thickness. In order to ensure the quality of the hollow inside, the manufacturer will use a cylindrical mandrel with a size close to the hollow diameter inside it to rotate, the purposing of this stage is control the roundness inside the pipe. Then, the steel pipe is put into the decontaminating stage and be cutted to the required length, finally the product will go through heat treatment and cooling.3. The characteristics and role of black steel pipe in the current contextA great advantage that black steel pipe brings to the project is its affordable price. Thanks to the quick and simple production process without too much technical technology, the market price of black steel pipe is always reasonable, the level price is always in the low range. Cheap input materials will help managers be more proactive in investing in other areas of the project, thereby helping the plan become stable and reduce the risk of capital shortage. Although the price is cheap, this does not affect the quality of the steel, specifically the black steel pipes have high homogeneity thanks to the production process on the same line, so the durability as well as the mechanical properties are not compromised and they obtain consistency from beginning stage to the end stage. In addition, black steel pipe will not shrink when exposed to high temperatures, the nature of black pipe steel is formed from billet with a temperature of up to 1500 degrees Celsius, so it can keep the original shape even after being heated.However, the black steel pipe is considered for environmental problems in its production process because the production requires the factory to burn fossil fuels and this leads to the large amount of smoke emitted into the atmosphere, polluting water and soil. In terms of long-term economic impacts, this steel pipe is still an ideal choice as the steel's durability has kept it existing for decades, this steel pipe is possible to become an optimal economical solution for the facility infrastructure as well as other manufacturing applications.Green steel production projects have been gradually popularized to many places of the world, green steel technology completely eliminates the use of fossil fuels from the process, helping the mills cut down on up to 90% the amount of carbon emissions. The importance of scrap steel is also being concerned by many manufacturers when it helps businesses save energy resources and be more proactive in finding input raw materials without having to invest in eloring natural mining sites.4. Applications of black steel pipe in the fieldsPossessing a variety of diameters from 12x12 mm to 100x100 mm and even up to 250x250mm, black steel pipe is now an important factor in the construction field and many industries.4.1. Pipeline systemOne of the most common applications of pipe steel is taking advantage of making water, vapor and natural gas pipelines. Black steel pipe possesses good bearing capacity without distorting, so it will be suitable as a conduit at high pressure places. In addition, these pipes also appear in oil and gas pipelines because they are manufactured according to standard specifications so they can adapt well to corrosion and high temperature environments. Various lengths and sizes of steel pipes have made it easier for businesses to install at the locations, specifically in the installation of water and gas pipelines in urban and rural areas. Moreover, black steel pipes usually require less frequent maintenance, so they can be installed underground, which helps to increase the urban beauty with less obstruction to the surrounding ground.4.2. Building structureIn construction, black steel pipe is used as the foundation of the building as well as appearing in load-bearing scaffolding. Steel pipe has a chemical composition including chromium, silicon to increase the strength and toughness of steel pipes, so it has the function of balancing and distributing the load evenly for the foundation with the scaffolding.Black steel pipe also appears in the ultrasonic pile system in the foundation structure of the building and it is the main raw material of pre-engineered steel buildings, the light weight of this pipe will help the construction process become more convenient and easier.5. The difference between black steel pipe compared to other steelsBesides black steel pipe, there are many other types of steel pipe that are the same size and shape as black  pipe, moreover, they are very popular in construction and industrial applications. Some typical steel pipe products placed on the balance sheet compared with black steel pipes can be mentioned as carbon steel pipes and galvanized steel pipes.5.1 Black steel pipe and carbon steel pipeBlack steel pipe and carbon steel pipe basically still have the basic thing in common, which is an iron alloy with added carbon to create strength. Both types have the similar advantage of being extremely sturdy and durable, so they are very popularly used in the fields of construction and manufacturing engineering. However, if you examine closely each type of steel, you will see that they have significant differences.Structural compositionIn terms of composition, the amount of carbon in steel is also divided into different abundance levels from 0.05% to 2%. Meanwhile, black steel pipe has regulations on the amount of carbon content not exceeding 0.35%. Although the black pipe has a much smaller amount of carbon, they contain elements that carbon steel pipe does not possess such as chromium, silicon and manganese, which are extremely valuable in resisting corrosion and maintaining durability for steel.Carbon steels are composed mainly of iron and carbon, they have the least chromium content compared to other steels. The element chromium gives effective corrosion resistance to steel, so the absence of chromium will make the steel very susceptible to oxidation and rust surfaces.Strength and enduranceEvaluation of strength criteria, black steel pipe is more durable and harder than carbon steel pipe because the black iron oxide coating helps increase the hardness of the material, has the effect of protecting the surface of the steel pipe and effectively resisting corrosion. Meanwhile, because carbon steel pipe does not have additional anti-corrosion elements, its durability will be worse than black pipe steel, even when the atmospheric humidity increases to 70%, it can also cause carbon steel to oxidize.Black steel pipes on the market today are not usually required to be galvanized because they are equipped with a protective layer against corrosion that is formed through the manufacturing process, while carbon steel will require the manufacturer to proceed galvanizing steps to ensure they do not corrode. Especially in gas transportation or plumbing applications, carbon steel is not an appropriate choice.Eco-friendly in manufacturingThe use of black pipes for construction and industrial applications is considered more eco-friendly than carbon steel pipes. The reason is that the emissions from the production of carbon steel pipes are more than the leaking smoke in the production of black steel pipe. The reason why is that the carbon component accounts for the largest proportion of carbon steel pipe while black steel pipe may not need or will exist very little carbon components. Therefore, many people predict that in the future, it is likely that this black steel will gradually replace carbon steel in many fields before the trend of green economic development globally.5.2 Black steel pipe and galvanized steel pipeBlack steel pipe and galvanized steel pipe are the two most widely used steels in the transportation of oil, gas, water and other liquids. Both are tubular steels and have the same application, but if you put them on the scale, you will see that these two steels are significantly different.Corrosion resistanceAlthough black steel pipe coated with iron oxide has a significant effect on oxidation resistance, this steel is not superior to galvanized steel pipe. Galvanized pipes are coated with a layer of zinc and zinc is one of the leading elements for effective anti-corrosion, in addition, the zinc layer also helps prevent steel from being scratched and helps the steel surface to be maintained in the best condition.Pipeline system applicationsThe thicker the zinc layer, the longer the life of the steel, but some studies on air pipeline systems have shown that this zinc coating can peel off and clog pipes, leading to damage for pipe. Therefore, although galvanized steel pipe is very popular in liquid transmission systems, it is not suitable for gas transmission systems.In contrast, black steel pipe is proven to be a good air transportation product as well as used for fire protection systems because black steel pipe can withstand higher temperatures than galvanized steel pipe. However, black steel pipe is not a good choice for use as a pipeline for compounds with high concentrations of corrosive because this compound will dissolve into black steel pipe and cause pipeline blockage.Production cost and priceBlack steel pipe and galvanized steel pipe have a clear difference in cost because in the production process, manufacturers have to perform additional galvanizing steps for steel, so the cost to sell to the market will be higher than that of black steel pipe. In addition, during time for implementing the construction or commercial buildings, galvanized steel pipes will never be connected to black steel pipes.6. Looking for a reputable black steel pipe supplier in VietnamThanks to its outstanding properties and affordable price, black steel pipe is always present in most construction projects as well as water and gas transmission systems. Choosing quality black steel pipe products directly sourced from large factories in Vietnam will bring a lot of sustainable value to your project.Currently, the price of black pipe steel is constantly changing because the Vietnamese steel market in particular and the global steel market are still in a difficult period. The price list of black pipe steel is not only constantly changed from manufacturers, but also from imported sources, which will make it difficult for many customers and especially importers, who want to buy black steel pipe in bulk.Understanding the needs and difficulties that customers are facing, MRS Steel as an expert in providing steel solutions will help you get a reputable source of goods from large factories in Vietnam such as Hoa Phat, Hoa Sen,... Possessing many years of experience in the steel industry in Vietnam, we are currently establishing many relationships at large factories, so we ensure that the source of black steel pipe always meets quality standards with full C/O and C/Q certifications. The comprehensiveness of MRS Steel is also proven through the team of experts with many years experience who always clearly and promptly grasp the changing policies in market prices, thereby being able to give the best advice for customers. If you need advice on a detailed list of black steel pipe sizes in the Vietnam market as well as a detailed price list for each size, please contact via Whatsapp:+84 76 911 2358 or via email vanloc@mrssteel.com.vn.

Stainless steel stands out for its durability, 100% recyclability, corrosion resistance, mechanical performance and ease of maintenance, making it an ideal material for many applications in life. You can find stainless steel in tiny kitchen appliances to the biggest skyscrapers. Currently, there are more than 150 types of stainless steel but only 15 are widely used in daily applications.1. Food and cateringStainless steel is a familiar material in many kitchen utensils. Thanks to its good corrosion resistance, high durability and safety for users, stainless steel is often made into stoves, grills, pots and pans,... Currently, stainless steel is also used as a finishing layer for refrigerators, washing machines, dishwashers,...2. Offshore technologyStainless steel's corrosion resistance in both coastal and high-salinity marine environments makes it suitable for offshore applications. In particular, Austenitic stainless steel containing 6% Molybdenum can be permanently immersed in seawater. There are many applications of stainless steel in the offshore industry, for example:- Submersible components: Oil pipes and grids, heat exchangers for ships, coastal power plants, ship hull accessories,...- Platform structure components: Pumps, tanks, rebars, cable trays, stairs, walkways, oil and gas coolers,...- Parts and details on boat and ship such as deck eyes, anchor rope brackets, shackles,...3. Desalination plantsStainless steel is an alloy of iron, nickel, chromium, molybdenum and many other elements that give it excellent durability and corrosion resistance. It accounts for 20-30% of equipment in desalination plants. Chromium forms a “passive” layer on the surface of stainless steel, protecting it from chemical reactions and environmental factors that lead to corrosion. This layer also enhances stainless steel's resistance to pitting, crevice corrosion and many common problems in marine environments. The most common stainless steel grades in desalination plants are 304L, 316L and duplex grades 2205 and 2507.4. Chemical industryChemical mills contain dangerous acids and oxidants that can cause extremely serious damage to common metals. Meanwhile, in addition to standard corrosion resistance, stainless steel is also resistant to stress corrosion cracking and galvanic corrosion. Some other alloys also have good durability and can withstand high temperatures in harsh environments such as the oil and gas industry. That's why stainless steel is a preferred choice for chemical storage tanks, pumps, and pipelines.5. BridgesThe excellent properties of stainless steel play an important role in long-span bridge applications, highway bridges, pedestrian bridges and even railway bridges. The use of stainless steel is increasingly popular due to its durability and aesthetic appeal. Initially, stainless steel was mainly used in safety parts such as handrails and railings. In recent years, they have also been made into floor structures and suspension systems.6. Storage tanksStainless steel, with higher durability compared to concrete, plastic and carbon steel, possesses oxidation from water and biocides. These characteristics make it ideal for water and food storage tanks. Additionally, stainless steel tanks are highly resistant to crevice corrosion and cavitation.7. Civil engineeringStainless steel has long been popular in construction because of its advantages of durability, toughness, aesthetics and longevity. Typical applications of Austenitic and Duplex stainless steel are load-bearing components, beams, columns, supports, seawalls, ... In addition, stainless steel can also be shaped through cold forming, extrusion or laser fusion to produce bolts, screws and structural steel.8. Power plantsStainless steel is one of the metals with high applications in the electrical and energy industry. The chromium oxide film on the surface protects the steel from corrosion and self-heals after scratches. Another characteristic that makes stainless steel suitable for the power plants is its ability to transfer heat and withstand high temperatures and pressures. That is why stainless steel is often used in heat exchangers, pressure tubes, transformer enclosures,… 9. Shipbuilding industryBasically, a ship built with aluminum alloy will be 60% lighter than steel and is more resistant to corrosion and easier to maintain. Stainless steel contains high nickel content, making the steel's mechanical properties more stable and durable over time. This is also the element that helps steel resist oxidation in the marine environment, making stainless steel highly suitable for the shipbuilding industry.10. Medical industryStainless steel contains a minimum of 10.5% chromium, forming a “passive” layer that prevents the surface from corroding. Stainless steel is also popular in the pharmaceutical industry, where hygiene and safety are strict. Here are some common applications of stainless steel:- Wheelchairs and walkers- Surgical equipment such as scalpels, forceps,...- Medical needles and syringes- Hospital bed- Chemical and hazardous waste containers- ...Stainless steel is an indispensable construction material in today's life, contributing to important fields and industries. Choosing high-quality stainless steel can improve the aesthetics, quality and durability of the project. If you have any questions about the Vietnamese stainless steel market, please contact MRS Steel via Email: vanloc@mrssteel.com.vn or Hotline: +84 28 36 22 33 58.

The most important factor of a sustainable building is the source of quality construction steel. Depending on the property of each project, the contractor will choose some criterias to evaluate construction steel. Below is a list of common criteria for evaluating the quality of construction steel.Construction steel quality standardsThere are countless different types of steel on the market today, in order to create a common uniformity in the steel production process, quality standards have been issued. Manufacturing mills will often rely on these quality standards to adjust the specifications to ensure the quality of the steel grade is in the best condition.Three common quality standards including Vietnamese, American and Japanese standards are applied to steel constructions such as plain bar and rebar. In which, when the product meets Vietnamese standards, construction steel is considered as standard steel and is completely suitable for construction projects.TCVN - Vietnam steel standardVietnam confirms quality standards for steel grades is abbreviated in the form of TCVN, of which there are 4 general standards: TCVN 1651-1:2008, TCVN 1811_2009 (ISO 14284-1996), TCVN 6287_1997, TCVN 7937-1-2013.The plain bar steel used to make reinforced concrete and on each of them are marked CB240-T, CB300-T and CB400-T. Similar to plain bar steel, rebar steel also owns 3 standard steel grades including CB300-V, CB400-V, CB500-V, CB600-V. The numbers in the symbol will represent the strength of the steel. Specifically, the CB300-T series will indicate the value of strength is up to 300N/mm2, meaning that a steel bar with a cross section of 1mm2 will withstand a tensile force of up to 300N (equivalent to 30kg).ASTM - American steel standardThe American Standard is identified by its common abbreviation ASTM, will focus on key topics such as specifications, testing, and grading guidelines. The American standard applied in the current range of construction concrete steels is ASTM A615/A615M with 3 steel grades including GR40, GR60 and GR75.Most steel grades according to American standards are highly appreciated for their outstanding hardness when all 3 steel grades GR40, GR60 and GR75 possess tensile strengths of 420 MPa, 620MPa and 695MPa. Having the high tensile strength will be a plus point of this standard for building framing applications because they provide extremely good loading.JIS - Japanese steel standardThe Japanese standard is also one of the familiar standards in the steel industry with the abbreviation JIS. Currently, two popular Japanese standards are applied in construction steel including JIS G3505 - 1996, JIS G3112 - 1987.Construction steel specificationAnother important criterion in the selection of construction steel is the appropriate size including diameter, length and volume. Knowing the construction steel diameter will help the contractor easily calculate the required volume of construction steel for the project, especially for large projects that always require meticulousness and calculation in detail.If the contractor is not careful in choosing the right size, it is easy to make the structure weak because of unbalanced transmission forces in some loading parts. Famous construction steel suppliers in the Vietnam market such as Hoa Phat, Pomina, Viet Italy, ... are at risk of being faked as poor quality versions. Normally, the fake version of construction steel will have a smaller size from 0.5 - 0.8mm than the authentic one.Specification of steel standard TCVN 1651-2008Outside diameterΦ6Φ8D8D10D12D14D16D20D25D32D36D40D50Cross section(mm2)28.350.2750.277.8511315420131449180410181 2571 694Specific weight (kg/m)0.2220.3950.3950.6170.8881.211.582.473.856.317.999.8615.42Tolerance specific weight (%)±8±8±8±6±6±5±5±5±4±4±4±4±4 Specification of steel standard JIS G3112 - 1987Outside diameterD10D13D16D19D22D25D29D32D35D38Cross section(mm2)71.33126.7198.6286.5387.1506.7642.4794.2956.61140Specific weight (kg/m)0.560.9951.5592.2493.0393.9785.0436.2347.5098.949Tolerance specific weight (%)±6±6±5±5±5±5±4±4±4±4 Specification of steel standard ASTM A615/ A615M-08Outside diameterD10D13D16D19D22D25D29D32D36Cross section(mm2)711291992843875106458191006Specific weight (kg/m)0.560.9941.5522.2353.0423.9735.066.4047.907Tolerance specific weight (%)±6±6±6±6±6±6±6±6±6 Steel origin and the market priceThe standard steels must be the steel lines having clear origin, usually the manufacturer will attach labels showing characteristic symbols and brand names on each steel bundle.In addition, quality construction steels from reputable brands will always have a fixed price and the retail price will be listed from the manufacturer. If the price of steel is too low compared to the factory's selling price, it means that the quality of the steel will not be guaranteed.Quality construction steel must come from a reputable supplierBesides considering the quality criteria, choosing a reputable steel supplier is also an important factor to help get good construction steel. MRS Steel as an expert in providing steel solutions for importers will be the ideal partner to accompany you in the process of searching and trading products.During many years of operations, MRS Steel has made many close relationships with major domestic manufacturers. Therefore, we ensure that the supplied steel source fully meets the quality standards with CO/CQ certificates. In addition, MRS Steel also owns a team of experienced staff specializing in updating steel price lists weekly, which will help importers have transparency about the price of products, thereby having the basic data to adjust the reasonable trading plan.If you are interested in learning about technical specifications as well as updating steel prices in Vietnam, please contact us via email: vanloc@mrssteel.com.vn or Whatsapp:+84 76 911 2358.

Steel is a metal used in many different industries, the automotive industry is one of the industries that urgently needs the appearance of steel. So how is steel applied in automotive manufacturing? Find out with MRS Steel in the article below.1. How is steel used in the automotive industry?Steel is used in various parts of automobiles, such as exhaust systems, frames, car bodies,... In addition, it is also used for many other positions on the car. With outstanding advantages, steel is increasingly used in the automotive industry. 1.1. Bodywork In the automotive industry, steel is a common material used for the manufacture of car bodies. With the characteristics of hardness, ductility, high strength and relatively low cost, this is the ideal choice for the manufacture of body tires. Most cars now use steel for their bodies, including the upper chassis, lower chassis, engine platforms, door beams, roofs and other cladding. 1.2. Exhaust systemsThe exhaust system is one of the most important parts of the vehicle, responsible for conducting and treating exhaust gases to protect the environment, reduce sound and help the engine operate in the most efficient way. Thereby, steel is an excellent material for the exhaust system because of its high corrosion resistance and good heat resistance, thereby helping to extend the life of the exhaust pipe.1.3. ChassisThe chassis is the part that helps support the entire vehicle and is responsible for providing structural support and protecting passengers in the event of a collision. Because of its strength and durability, steel is often a popular material in the automotive industry, in addition to being able to withstand impact and deformation without compromising its structural integrity.2. Advantages of using steel in the automotive industryHigh durability According to research, steel has quite high durability, the average lifespan is over 50 years in favorable environments and 20–25 years in harsh environments. The durability of steel helps to ensure the quality and longevity of the vehicle.Good bearing capacityThe bearing capacity of steel is relatively good. Therefore, they are unlikely to warp when subjected to large loads. This is one of the outstanding advantages of choosing steel as a raw material in the automotive industry.SustainabilitySteel is a highly sustainable material, as it can be recycled and reused. For steel products that are no longer in use, they are often recycled into other products, thereby helping to reduce the impact on the environment in the production process.AestheticsAesthetics is one of the things that the automotive industry is always interested in. Stainless steel is commonly used to manufacture car parts and various engines. This is steel with a shiny metallic surface that is aesthetically pleasing and can enhance the look of the vehicle.3. Development potential of steel in the automotive industryAfter two years affected by COVID-19, the automotive market recorded strong growth in 2022. Users welcome more new products and promote car buying after a period of repression. Along with the development of the automotive industry comes the development of the steel industry. On average, to produce a car, the manufacturer needs 900 kg of steel. With the current consumption of automobile products, the steel market will continue to grow and develop in the coming years.Currently, Vietnam is one of the countries with a very developed steel economy. With those opportunities, MRS Steel is honored to be the supplier of products from large steel factories in Vietnam such as Hoa Sen, Hoa Phat, Ton Dong A, Nam Kim,... steel products from Vietnam, please contact MRS Steel via Email: vanloc@mrssteel.com.vn. With many years of experience in the Vietnamese steel market, we hope to be able to bring you quality steel products at a reasonable cost.

The purpose of the steel mills assessment is to select the right supplier for the enterprise's requirements. That's important, but many businesses are still wondering what the objective and accurate evaluation criteria are. The following article summarizes the criteria for evaluating steel mills so that you can choose reliable partners.Reputation of steel millsWhen evaluating a steel mills, the reputation of the factory is the first factor and also a decisive factor in deciding whether to cooperate or not. To consider whether the factory is reputable enough, we need to note a few aspects:Clear information: Does the factory really exist? Address, contact method, business license or not?Transparency in cooperation: Does the factory ensure the supply of raw materials and maintain long-term cooperative relationships with partners?Review of legal issues: View legal procedures related to past and current factory contracts; Is the factory's legal compliance guaranteed?Product qualityThis is the most important criterion when any business wants to make a decision about choosing a steel mills. When sourcing products, businesses will proceed to provide criteria for quotes, product quality, materials, durability, aesthetics,... From there, make a detailed assessment and draw the conclusion that the product of this factory is suitable for the needs of the business you are looking for. You should build a form, a tracking sheet in the form of a scale, to comment on all aspects of the quality of goods supplied by the factory.In addition, it is also necessary to consider the damage rate of the goods. Specifying a specific risk level or criterion after the time of importing goods and conducting inventory, based on that ratio to track the quantity, find out if the cause of damaged goods is due to the transportation process or supplier error.Production capacity of steel millsProduction capacity is one of the important criteria for evaluating steel mills. The assessment of the production capacity of the factory will clarify the efficiency of the factory's production activities and its ability to meet the needs of the market. A factory with a large production capacity is equivalent to an abundant labor force and modern machinery and equipment. Besides, production capacity also helps to assess the potential of the mill development. The larger the steel mills production capacity, the larger the mill.Product delivery performanceIn the criteria for evaluating steel mills, it is indispensable to evaluate the factory's product performance. Ensuring the performance of the factory's product supply determines the business plan of the enterprise. Therefore, suppliers need to ensure credibility in the time and quantity of products provided. Below are the factors used to evaluate the product supply performance of steel mills:Order fulfillment time: The time from the beginning of order fulfillment to when the supplier delivers the goods to your business.Reliability of delivery: Ensure the agreed delivery time, sure delivery, the right type of goods, the right quality, and the quantity of goods according to the contract.Information: Information is exchanged throughout the steel mills and your business.Flexibility: The steel mill's ability to adapt its product supply to changing conditions.Production technology of steel millsCurrently, steel mills around the world use three main production technologies, including the basic oxygen furnace (BOF), the electric arc furnace (EAF), and the induction furnace (IF). In which BOF technology accounts for the majority, EAF and IF technologies account for a little and very little. This is also an important criterion that businesses need to pay attention to make objective and accurate assessments of steel mills.The fact that factories use modern production technologies not only brings high-quality products but also contributes to saving energy. Technological improvements and upgrades promise to be outstanding advances in product quality and output.Product price and payment methodProduct prices and payment methods are indispensable criteria in the steel mills evaluation criteria table. This criterion affects the buyer's ability to buy and profit. If there are two suppliers with the same quality and performance of products and services, the one with the cheaper price will bring more profits to the business. Evaluation factors may include:Competition: The price paid should be comparable to that of other competitors. Enterprises should have quotes from many steel mills for comparison and better evaluation.Accuracy and stability: The price on the order and on the invoice should only have a small difference. If there is a change in the price, the supplier should notify customers in advance. Prices also need to be stable over time.Payment transparency: The average time it takes to receive a credit note should be reasonable. The estimated cost should not change significantly from the final invoice. Supplier invoices should be timely and easy to read and understand.Customer serviceCustomer services help businesses in cases of problems such as product errors, missing orders, low-quality products,... Therefore, this is a criterion that cannot be ignored when proceeding with the steel mills assessment.When conducting supplier evaluation, it is necessary to collect opinions on the quality of support, the attitude of the supplier and response time to support requests, the qualifications of the support staff,... Customer service will be evaluated through three timelines: before the transaction, during the transaction, and after the transaction.Thus, the above article has summarized seven criteria for evaluating steel mills. However, to conduct the assessment according to the above seven criteria, enterprises need to have accurate, transparent, and complete information about the factory. I hope this information is useful for you in choosing a reputable and quality steel mills.

According to the World Steel Association (WorldSteel), in 2023, global crude steel production reached 1,888 million tons, with Vietnam contributing 19 million tons to this figure. Despite a 5% decrease in crude steel production compared to 2022, Vietnam's notable achievement is an upward shift in its ranking, reaching 12th place globally among the 71 countries listed.Vietnam's crude steel production decreased by 5% but climbed one position in the rankingsIn 2023, Vietnam achieved a notable milestone as its crude steel production surpassed that of Taiwan, securing the 12th position in the global rankings. This highlights a positive outlook for steel demand in Vietnam, despite the ongoing incomplete recovery of the domestic real estate market. Additionally, leveraging political advantages, countries in the Middle East view Vietnam as a promising destination for steel imports. Experts emphasize that Vietnam's steel export volume in 2023 also benefited partly from the weakened export activities of competing nations such as China, India, and Turkey, creating opportunities to boost production capacity in the country.Vietnam ranks among the top 12 countries with the highest global crude steel production in 2023Predictions for 2024 anticipate a positive recovery in both demand and steel prices in Vietnam, with raw material prices forecasted to significantly decrease. This is expected to lead to a substantial increase in the Vietanm steel industry's profit margins. The primary driving force for domestic steel consumption comes from the expected strong recovery in the civil construction sector, while the industrial and infrastructure construction segments are projected to sustain growth throughout 2023.Regarding the export sector, the World Steel Association notes that the growth in infrastructure construction activities in the ASEAN, U.S., and EU markets, coupled with the benefits from bilateral agreements, will boost Vietnam's steel export activities this year. Therefore, it is expected that Vietnam's crude steel production in 2024 will experience a more robust increase compared to the current year, driven by both domestic and international market dynamics.China and India are the two largest steel producers globallyChina has once again maintained its position as the leading country in the global steel industry. In the past year, 2023, the country produced a staggering 1,019 million tons, sustaining its production at a stable level after two consecutive years of decline. According to analysts from S&P Global Commodity Insights, China's steel production is anticipated to decrease by 0.5% in 2024 as domestic plants seek solutions to address excess supply issues along with weak profit margins. This outcome is expected to lead to another prediction that China's iron ore imports will decline due to the slowing down of steel production.The statistical chart of raw steel-producing nations for the current year also reveals a remarkable surge in India's production, driven by robust domestic demand and infrastructure projects supported by the government's ongoing initiatives. In 2023, India recorded a noteworthy growth, with a production increase of 11.8% compared to the previous year, reaching an impressive 140.2 million tons. Notably, amidst the global decline in steel demand, India continues to maintain its position as one of the countries with the highest growth rates in crude steel production and stands out as one of the few nations showing positive growth trends.The monthly crude steel production figures for China and the world in 2023Crude steel production in Europe decline from weak demandOverall, crude steel production in Europe is reported to have decreased by 6.7% in 2023 compared to 2022. Among the 71 countries listed, the majority of nations in the European region witnessed negative growth. Specifically, Germany, recording its lowest crude steel production since 2009 with around 35.4 million tons in 2023, marked a 3.9% decrease from the previous year. Similarly, the second-largest steel producer in Europe, Italy, also exhibited a 2.5% reduction in production to 21.06 million tons.The simultaneous decline in steel production can be attributed to low consumption demand and high energy prices, presenting challenges for factories in the region. The steel industry in Europe is grappling with high production costs due to increased energy prices since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, alongside an influx of cheaper imported products that impose limitations on local steel manufacturers.The production downturn is not limited to domestic output; steel exports to the EU also witnessed a 5.57% reduction in 2023 compared to the same period. However, the growth rate of steel exports to new markets, including Western Asia and Central Asia, experienced a substantial increase. The persistence of inflationary cycles and the strong impact of trade protectionism are considered the primary impediments to steel exports from other countries to this region.